TLDRs:
- Apple has informed the EU it meets DMA thresholds; gatekeeper designation decision expected soon.
- Designation would require Apple to share ad data and enable interoperability for third parties.
- Independent ad tech firms could leverage Apple’s measurement tools to build cross-platform dashboards.
- Apple may face limits on combining personal data across services, impacting ad targeting strategies.
Apple has officially notified the European Commission that its Apple Ads and Apple Maps services meet the thresholds set by the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
The submission marks a crucial step as the EU evaluates whether Apple should be designated as a “gatekeeper” under the new regulatory framework, which targets major digital platforms operating within the European Union. The European Commission is expected to make a decision within 45 working days.
If Apple is designated as a gatekeeper, it will have six months to comply with the DMA’s stringent requirements, which aim to enhance competition, improve user choice, and provide greater transparency for advertisers. The DMA, which came into effect to regulate large digital platforms, sets out rules for data sharing, interoperability, and user privacy, fundamentally reshaping how tech giants operate in Europe.
EU Reviews Apple’s Gatekeeper Status
The gatekeeper designation under the DMA carries significant implications. Apple would be required to give advertisers and publishers free access to essential measurement tools and data for independent ad verification.
This would ensure that ad performance can be audited and compared fairly across different platforms. Such transparency could create a more level playing field for smaller advertising technology companies that have previously struggled to compete with Apple’s proprietary systems.
DMA Could Reshape Apple Ads
Apple’s advertising business may undergo notable changes if the DMA rules are enforced. Currently, Apple leverages data across its ecosystem, including the App Store, Safari, and Maps for ad targeting.
However, the DMA would bar the company from combining personal data across services without explicit user consent.
This restriction could limit cross-product ad recommendations and affect how Apple delivers personalized marketing while ensuring users maintain control over their personal information.
Third-Party Access Gains Momentum
The DMA also mandates that Apple allow third-party providers to access the same hardware and software features as its own services, free of charge.
This level of interoperability could enable independent developers and analytics startups to build tools that measure campaign performance across Apple’s ecosystem. By offering continuous, real-time access to aggregated and non-aggregated data, the DMA seeks to empower smaller players in advertising technology to compete on a fair basis.
Industry experts note that Apple may face “difficult trade-offs” in implementing DMA rules, balancing compliance with user experience. Google has highlighted the importance of consistent interpretation and enforcement of DMA rules across all designated companies, providing ad tech firms with benchmarks for pushing data access parity.
User Data Restrictions Ahead
In addition to ad transparency and interoperability, Apple must also adjust how it handles user data. Personal data restrictions under the DMA will prevent Apple from using information collected across its services for internal purposes without consent.
This could affect recommendations, mapping features, and ad targeting, signaling a major shift in how user privacy and corporate interests intersect.
As the European Commission reviews Apple’s submission, the tech industry is closely watching how gatekeeper status could reshape advertising, data privacy, and platform interoperability in the EU. If approved, Apple’s compliance with DMA rules could serve as a template for other major tech companies navigating the evolving regulatory landscape


