Key Takeaways
- Democratic Senator Angela Alsobrooks informed banking executives at a D.C. conference that negotiations on the CLARITY Act will require concessions from all parties.
- Traditional financial institutions oppose provisions allowing stablecoin rewards, citing concerns about deposit migration from conventional banking products.
- The proposed middle ground from Alsobrooks and Senator Thom Tillis permits restricted stablecoin rewards exclusively for transaction activity, excluding dormant holdings.
- Tillis remains undecided on the current proposal and plans additional discussions with Coinbase representatives and banking associations before committing.
- Prediction markets on Polymarket indicate a 69% probability Trump will sign the legislation in 2026, with industry insiders forecasting passage before summer.
Efforts to advance the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act in the Senate are encountering resistance as traditional finance and cryptocurrency sectors clash over key provisions. During Tuesday’s American Bankers Association conference in Washington, Senator Angela Alsobrooks, a Banking Committee Democrat, acknowledged the necessity for mutual concessions.
“I think I have to level set that all of us will probably walk away just a little bit unhappy,” Alsobrooks said.
The central conflict revolves around stablecoin reward mechanisms. Traditional banking institutions worry that cryptocurrency platforms offering returns on stablecoin deposits will incentivize customers to transfer funds from conventional deposit accounts. The American Bankers Association has mounted an aggressive campaign to eliminate what it characterizes as a regulatory gap.
Cryptocurrency advocates have already conceded ground by agreeing to prohibit rewards on idle stablecoin balances. The remaining debate centers on whether incentives connected to active usage — such as purchases or trades — should remain permissible.
JPMorgan Chase’s CEO Jamie Dimon indicated recently that traditional banks might accept transaction-linked rewards, which aligns with proposals the cryptocurrency sector has presented during White House negotiations.
Emerging Bipartisan Framework
Alsobrooks is collaborating with GOP Senator Thom Tillis to develop acceptable legislative language. Their objective centers on permitting certain stablecoin incentive structures while safeguarding traditional banking deposits from significant outflows.
Banking Committee member Senator Mike Rounds indicated Tuesday he’s still evaluating the stablecoin rewards question but proposed connecting them to transaction volume instead of account balances.
The Banking Committee previously scheduled a markup session that was subsequently postponed. Another markup attempt may occur before March concludes, contingent primarily on whether Tillis endorses the current draft.
Tillis hasn’t committed yet. Despite conducting multiple meetings with industry stakeholders and White House personnel last week, he intends to convene at least one additional session with Coinbase delegates and banking trade organizations before finalizing his position.
Legislative Status and Path Forward
Should the Banking Committee approve the bill during markup, it will be consolidated with legislation already approved by the Senate Agriculture Committee. Subsequently, the complete Senate must vote, necessitating substantial Democratic support across party lines.
That presents a significant obstacle. Democratic lawmakers have voiced apprehensions regarding decentralized finance protocols, vacant positions at regulatory agencies including the CFTC and SEC, and conflict-of-interest regulations concerning senior administration officials holding personal cryptocurrency investments — widely interpreted as references to President Trump.
Scheduling constraints add additional complexity. Senate floor time represents a finite resource, and competing priorities including international relations and Trump’s voter identification legislation could delay cryptocurrency policy considerations.
The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency recently released a proposed regulation consistent with the previously enacted GENIUS Act stablecoin framework. Cryptocurrency industry participants contend the proposal maintains flexibility for their intended rewards initiatives.
Polymarket prediction markets currently assign 69% probability to Trump signing the legislation. Kristin Smith, President of the Solana Policy Institute, has forecasted CLARITY Act passage by July.
Industry representatives indicate negotiations are progressing constructively but haven’t reached resolution. They’re simultaneously developing contingency strategies should the markup extend beyond March.


