TLDR
- Governors in New York and Illinois issued executive orders prohibiting state workers from leveraging privileged information on prediction market platforms
- California previously broadened its government ethics framework in March to include prediction market activities
- Tennessee legislation proposes felony charges for prediction market traders, while Kentucky prohibited licensed gaming companies from operating in the space
- Several federal legislative proposals address insider trading concerns, including the PREDICT Act and STOP Corrupt Bets Act
- Congressional lawmakers increasingly scrutinize the CFTC regarding geopolitical contracts and potential insider trading violations
Executives in New York and Illinois implemented new restrictions this week preventing government employees from exploiting insider knowledge on prediction market platforms. The directives specifically address the exploitation of confidential state information for financial gain through event-based trading contracts.
Governor Kathy Hochul of New York enacted her directive following comparable action from Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker. Hochul characterized such activities as “corruption, plain and simple.”
Pritzker emphasized that prediction markets have evolved into an arena where participants can wager on actual events “without any oversight.” He noted the problematic scenario where individuals placing bets might directly influence the outcomes they’re wagering on.
Both state leaders referenced the current administration’s favorable stance toward prediction markets. They expressed alarm over questionable trading patterns connected to significant international developments.
These developments encompass the detention of Venezuela’s former president Nicolas Maduro and American military operations targeting Iran. Speculation persists about whether people with privileged access to information capitalized on these situations through services like Polymarket.
California Set the Template for State Action
California led the charge. During late March, Governor Gavin Newsom enhanced the state’s existing ethical guidelines to specifically encompass prediction market participation.
Newsom’s directive included an additional provision beyond the others. It prohibits government workers from facilitating relatives or business associates in gaining profits through confidential information.
“Public service should not be a get-rich-quick scheme,” Newsom stated at the time.
These three states now represent an expanding alliance of Democratic state leaders confronting what they perceive as regulatory shortcomings.
Federal Bills Pile Up in Congress
State initiatives represent just one dimension of the regulatory response. Congressional representatives have put forward multiple legislative proposals targeting the prediction market industry.
The PREDICT Act, supported by bipartisan sponsors, addresses insider trading by public officials. The STOP Corrupt Bets Act, championed by Representative Jamie Raskin and Senator Jeff Merkley, adopts a more comprehensive strategy.
Two additional bipartisan Senate proposals have been submitted. Both the Public Integrity in Financial Predictions Markets Act and the Prediction Markets Are Gambling Act aim to establish fresh regulations for the sector.
Representative Seth Moulton pioneered congressional action by prohibiting his staff from prediction market involvement. He has consistently challenged the CFTC regarding its inaction on geopolitical event contracts.
Senator Richard Blumenthal directly contacted Polymarket with inquiries about the platform’s management of contracts linked to international political events.
The White House Management Office distributed a staff-wide communication in March reiterating that leveraging government knowledge for personal profit violates existing regulations.
At the state legislative level, regulatory momentum continues building. Tennessee’s SB1992 cleared both legislative chambers and would criminalize prediction market participation as a felony upon enactment.
Kentucky recently approved gambling legislation containing clauses preventing state-authorized gaming entities from prediction market operations. Legislators in Minnesota, Iowa, and New York are evaluating comparable restrictions.
The regulatory classification of prediction markets remains disputed. Judicial proceedings are examining whether the industry operates under federal derivatives regulations or state gambling laws.
The CFTC continues facing persistent congressional inquiries regarding its reluctance to challenge geopolitical event contracts or probe suspected insider trading across these platforms.


