Key Points
- Tim Miller identified a significant “disconnect” between the Gambling Commission and gambling operators regarding financial risk assessments (FRAs).
- Pilot testing revealed a cohort of financially struggling players that operators’ internal monitoring systems failed to identify.
- Miller emphasized the policy targets high-spending customers displaying indicators of financial hardship.
- A decision on comprehensive FRA rollout was postponed by the Gambling Commission in May.
- Miller, concluding a decade-long tenure at the Commission, criticized technology companies for insufficient action against unlicensed gambling platforms.
Tim Miller, serving as executive director at the Gambling Commission, delivered remarks at iGB Live in London on Wednesday. His address centered on the continuing controversy surrounding financial risk assessments, commonly referred to as FRAs.
Miller acknowledged a clear gap in understanding between the regulatory body and gambling businesses regarding this particular policy. His observation followed considerable resistance from industry operators throughout recent months.
Key Findings From the FRA Trial
FRAs emerged as a recommendation within the Gambling Act review white paper. Several industry voices initially characterized them as repackaged affordability verification measures.
The Gambling Commission initiated a pilot program in August 2024. Multiple tier one gambling operators participated in the experimental phase.
The initial stage activated additional verification when a customer’s net monthly deposits hit ÂŁ500. A subsequent phase, beginning in February 2025, reduced this trigger point to ÂŁ150.
In May 2025, the Commission reported that 97% of assessments during the pilot’s latter portion operated without customer friction. Miller indicated the trial identified customers with outstanding debts that operators’ existing monitoring had overlooked.
“We want to focus on those,” Miller informed attendees. He explained the objective centers on identifying higher-value customers exhibiting warning signs of financial trouble.
The Commission postponed its determination on widespread FRA adoption in May. Miller noted the regulator has faced criticism from opposing directions—for both insufficient speed and excessive haste.
“We’ve taken our time deliberately,” Miller stated. He mentioned that regulatory authorities in additional jurisdictions are monitoring the UK’s approach with interest.
Miller emphasized that information from credit reference agencies provides a comprehensive view of financial hardship while maintaining customer convenience. He argued that correct implementation would streamline the procedure rather than create obstacles.
Miller Addresses Unlicensed Gambling Operations
Miller also discussed the illegal gambling sector during his presentation. He argued that technology firms are letting down UK consumers through insufficient urgency in their responses.
He maintained these corporations respond too slowly when restricting black market websites and their promotional activities. He advocated for enforcement units to develop networks matching the sophistication of criminal gambling operations.
Affiliate marketers and business-to-business providers were identified as significant contributors to the challenge. Miller stressed operators must thoroughly vet their partners for any connections to unlicensed platforms.
He commended certain organizations for championing efforts against illegal operators. He specifically recognized Entain’s Simon Zinger for outstanding work in this domain.
Miller confirmed his upcoming departure from the Gambling Commission this week following a ten-year tenure with the organization. He indicated additional information regarding his exit and the FRA schedule will be released in September.
He expressed his intention to complete multiple policy initiatives before his departure. A conclusive determination on FRAs remains without a confirmed timeline.


