Key Highlights
- Gaming licence holders in Eswatini are pushing authorities to establish specific durations for self-exclusion periods
- Stakeholders convened at a regulatory validation session to scrutinize draft rules implementing the 2021 Gaming Control Act
- A centralized self-exclusion database will be administered by the Gaming Board with mandatory operator compliance
- Players found violating their own exclusion orders could face penalties reaching E2,000 or imprisonment up to two years
- New fee structures have been incorporated to expedite application processing and licence renewals
Industry Stakeholders Demand Precise Self-Exclusion Guidelines
Gaming licence holders across Eswatini are urging government authorities to establish concrete parameters for self-exclusion mechanisms, particularly regarding minimum ban durations and enforcement protocols.
These concerns emerged prominently during a regulatory validation workshop conducted at Sibane Sami Hotel in Ezulwini. The gathering aimed to examine draft regulations designed to operationalize the Gaming Control Act enacted in 2021.
Representatives from licensed gaming establishments joined Ministry of Tourism and Environmental Affairs personnel to analyze the proposed framework and identify provisions requiring further refinement.
A particularly pressing issue highlighted by one industry participant involved instances where patrons request exclusion yet attempt to resume gambling activities within mere hours. In the absence of mandated timeframes, operators expressed uncertainty about appropriate ban lengths and conditions for reinstatement.
Ministry representatives acknowledged that the current draft leaves exclusion duration unspecified. They indicated operators might exercise discretion, especially in cases where individuals seek prohibition from single establishments rather than industry-wide restrictions.
Centralized Exclusion Database Under Gaming Board Authority
The regulatory proposal assigns responsibility for self-exclusion administration to the Gaming Board. Operators will be relieved of direct application management but must respond immediately upon receiving official Board notifications.
Both affected individuals and authorized third parties may petition the Board to implement gambling restrictions.
Following approval, excluded persons are entered into a centralized database. Licensed operators must subsequently prevent these individuals from accessing gaming premises or participating in any wagering activities.
The framework permits excluded individuals to petition for removal from the registry. All restrictions remain enforceable until such removal applications receive approval.
Penalty provisions are unambiguous. Individuals listed in the exclusion register who engage in gambling activities face maximum fines of E2,000 or incarceration for up to two years.
Comprehensive Industry Reform Initiative Progresses
These regulatory developments follow Parliamentary demands for enhanced sector supervision. Casino-style online gaming remains prohibited in Eswatini despite proliferation of digital wagering platforms.
Ministry officials clarified that licensed operators are authorized exclusively for bookmaking operations. The four currently registered entities hold bookmaker-specific licences that explicitly exclude online slot machines or virtual casino games.
Legal Advisor Nonophile Mavuso explained during the workshop that the existing regulatory structure has impeded application processing because certain fees lack statutory definition. This ambiguity has generated processing delays and renewal complications that operators find difficult to navigate.
The revised regulations incorporate a comprehensive fee schedule intended to enhance operational efficiency for both the Ministry and Gaming Board.
Mavuso emphasized that the framework does not introduce additional licence categories. Its primary objectives focus on optimizing current procedures and strengthening compliance standards throughout the gaming sector.


